ecology and environment awareness - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

ecology and environment awareness PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]

set 1

Question : 11

Which one is nature's cleaner ?

a) Producers

b) Decomposers and scavengers

c) Consumers

d) Symbionts

Answer: (b)

Question : 12

More than 70% of world’s freshwater is contained in

a) glaciers and mountains

b) antarctica

c) polar ice

d) greenland

Answer: (c)

Three fourth the surface of the earth is covered by oceans which contain 97.5% of total water.

It is marine water with about 3.5% salt content only 2.5% is fresh water which occurs on land.

Most of this water (1.97%) occurs from frozen ice caps and glaciers, and 0.5% of fresh water occurs as groundwater.

Rivers and lakes contain 0.02%, soil 0.01% while the atmosphere possesses 0.001% of water as vapours.

Question : 13

Which most often limits the primary productivity of the ecosystem ?

a) Oxygen

b) Consumers

c) Solar radiation/light

d) Nitrogen

Answer: (c)

Question : 14

10% law of flow of energy in ecosystem was proposed by

a) Carl Mobius

b) Tansley

c) Lindeman

d) Darwin

Answer: (c)

Lindeman proposed the 10% law of flow of energy in ecosystem. According to this law only 10% energy passed from one trophic level to other in a food chain.

Question : 15

'Project Tiger' in India was started in

a) 1972

b) 1981

c) 1970

d) 1985

Answer: (a)

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1766 ecology and environment awareness based general science mcq set 1 question answer with explanation pdf
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